Putting an authors idea into your own words is called paraphrasing. Many citation styles require page numbers for direct quote citations. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Paraphrasing is an efficient way to integrate multiple other works to support a claim you want to make. Paraphrasing exercises show how much you understand the given sentence or short paragraph. Chapter three, quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism 4 tips for quoting and paraphrasing introduce your quotes and paraphrases to your reader, especially on first reference. Use paraphrase when the general ideas or concepts are more important than the original wording of the source to establish and maintain your own voice in discussing outside sources, information, and evidence ex. Paraphrasing can be difficult, because you need to keep the original thought of the statement without copying the words directly. A breakdown of the earlier definition of a paraphrase will be mapped onto the example excerpt and paraphrased text. It is generally easy to tell when someone has copied directly from a textbook, as the language and the words used change from the writers normal style and vocabulary. Generally, writers accidentally plagiarize because they simply dont know or they fail to follow the rules for giving credit to the ideas of others in their writing. A paraphrase is your version of essential ideas and information expressed by someone else.
Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. To effectively paraphrase without risking plagiarism i. Paraphrasing tips use a good dictionary to find synonyms and to check their usage and context do not change specialised vocabulary do not change the tone do not addinformation do not leave anything out always check your paraphrase with the original be sure you have not unintentionally used the same words or phrases. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. Quoting and paraphrasing university writing center. When writing a research paper, you will be asked to include support for your arguments using sources such as. As discussed in the section on plagiarism, at this stage in your academic career, you will need to incorporate the work of others in your papers, reports and essays. Paraphrasing is an important tool to use when writing research papers, essays, and pieces of journalism. Decide which are plagiarised and which are acceptable.
The art of paraphrasing paraphrasing is the rewording of something to express it with greater clarity. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. Here is a sample you can check out to be your guide so that you will not much have a hard time getting started. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison. It is very important, however, to paraphrase correctly because there is a fine balance between acceptable paraphrasing and unacceptable paraphrasing plagiarism. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. The power of habit presents three elements that make up a habitthe cue, the routine, and the reward. Compare the paragraphs which borrow ideas from the original paragraph. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Quotation means placing a sources words in quotation marks and using them exactly as you found them, whereas paraphrasing means putting borrowed ideas or information into your own words.
We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. Quotations are most appropriate when the author is particularly wellknown, when you want to add an air of authority to the information, and when the. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own. Accidental plagiarism is the result of improperly paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting, or citing your evidence in your academic writing.
Quoting and paraphrasing quoting a quotation uses the exact words of the original source. A paraphrase pronounced par uh freyz is a restatement or rewording of a paragraph or text, in order to borrow, clarify, or expand on information without plagiarizing. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is the expression of information or ideas from an outside source in your own words. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism oregon. The goal of this chapter is to introduce some basic strategies for summarizing, quoting and paraphrasing research in. Quotations must be identical to the original, using a narrow segment of the source. Once you have found sources, there are two ways to use them in a paper. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas.
Charles duhiggs book the power of habit describes how habits are. Quotes should be used only when exact words from a source are most effective. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. The work of other writers can provide you with information, evidence and ideas, but must be incorporated into your work carefully and ethically. Whether paraphrasing or quoting, always cite the source. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Cite your quote or paraphrase properly according to the rules of style you. The cue is the sensation that leads to the habit, the routine is the habit itself, and the reward is the result of the habit duhigg 19.
Paraphrasing is a skill you will want to have in your back pocket when you write a research article. When you summarise, you take only the most important points from a piece of writing and put these into your own words. Be sure to include a citation immediately after any paraphrased passages in your work. Read the sentence to be paraphrased a number of times. Quotation marks and internal documentation are needed, and the reference is expanded in the works cited list. They must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author. Compare the sentences the individual who lacks affection, recognition or the fulfillment of other emotional needs may turn to food.
Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the for word does not match source word text for word. Paraphrasing in academic writing, there are different ways to convey and relay information you have read. Research and the use of different kinds of evidence and texts are important skills and necessary strategies in writing. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. For examples of paraphrasing, consider these possible rewordings.
Paraphrasing, summarising, quoting rmit university. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. A large part of academic writing is a mixture of summarising, paraphrasing and quoting the work of others in order to build your own argument. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. Explain the significance of the quote or paraphrase to your reader. Quoting and paraphrasing are two ways of including ideas and information from different sources in order to build and support arguments and the position you take in your writing. Whether summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting, always cite the source. In the university culture, this is regarded as the same as. Focus on paraphrasing paraphrasing is a subtler device for using sources than quotations and summaries.
This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Integrating outside sources effectively will allow you to do justice to your claims and. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. To give students more control over the assignment, instructors can ask them to work with an internet text of their own choosing. A quote is an extract from a source which uses the exact words of the authors. Paraphrasing, or restating a passage in your own words, allows you to demonstrate how well you understand the material, to phrase complicated ideas more simply, and to use more of your outside information without quoting too much. Paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Choose our tool to paraphrase online find your best. Lowquality paper wont make you one of the famous plagiarists in history but could ruin the reputation, so in order not to become the next victim of plag you need to handle a literary work carefully. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and acknowledging sources college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing. Tips for quoting and paraphrasing introduce your quotes and paraphrases to your reader, especially on first reference. Paraphrasing and quoting responsibly naval postgraduate school. How to quote and paraphrase mesa community college. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting are three ways of integrating other authors ideas into your own writing. It informs the reader in most instances your tutor that you have read and understood information. A summary is less detailed than a paraphrase, and significantly shorter than the original, rephrasing just the main points.
Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. As a student writer, therefore, it is essential that you know how to discuss the work of other writers and researchers, and correctly acknowledge their. Acknowledging, paraphrasing, and quoting sources when you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. How do you know when to quote directly from a source and when to paraphrase an authors ideas. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Paraphrasing paragraphs is harder than do it with a sentence because what you need to rehash text is longer which means you need to know lots of vocabulary, different words with the same meaning and much more. One very important skill to use when writing your assessments is to paraphrase. Top agency to paraphrase paragraph and get classy content. Quoting and paraphrasing essay assignments frequently require you to use sources, but what exactly does this entail. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism.
Paraphrasing paraphrasing is a technique that provide sustenance for your ideas by saying important data from an outside source written in your own words. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing the exercise below provides students with a text and asks them to paraphrase, summarize, and cite it. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. Whether you are paraphrasing or quoting, you must cite the. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Peoples writing styles and the words they use are very distinct. Paraphrasing writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Quoting and paraphrasing revised2 fordham university. How can you make a sources ideas fit convincingly and grammatically into your own writing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling by emily kissner. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting the university of.